Home equity accumulates in four ways: the money committed in the original down-payment; any appreciation in the local housing market over time; physical improvements or renovations; and, of course, principal payments on the mortgage itself. Through these four avenues, cash value – or equity – steadily builds up in the property. While seemingly desirable on its face, this accumulation of wealth in the home has three detrimental consequences that are not generally well-understood by most consumers.
First, the cash in your home is “buried.” Not only is it unavailable in the event of a family emergency, but it is also vulnerable to lose due to periodic downturns in housing values, fire, or natural disasters such as hurricanes (insurance, where available, may not cover the full market value of your home). Perhaps more critically, cash trapped in property is earning zero interest, year after year. No prudent consumer would put money into a savings account or investment plan that yields no rate of return, but many homeowners do exactly that without a second thought when it comes to their mortgages. Keep Reading...